- [email protected]
- No.416 Jianye Road, South Jinqiao Area, Pudong, Shanghai, China
Primary Copper Smelter and Refinery as a Recycling …
A primary copper smelter and refinery thus has six subsystems for copper production and about 15 subsystems for internal recycling, waste treatment, and recovery of valuable products. Figure 1. The process routes of primary copper production [10]. The primary smelter and refinery plant uses concentrate as a raw material, produces copper
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
(PDF) Advanced Review on Extraction of Nickel from …
on Extraction of Nickel from Primary and Secondary Sources, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 40:3, 157-193, DOI: 10.1080/08827508.2018.1514300 To link to this article: https ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Copper Ore Processing Methods
Copper Ore Processing Methods. The four major steps in the production of marketable copper are mining, concentrating, smelting, and refining. In a few instances, however, leaching takes the place of concentrating, smelting, and refining. ... Primary and secondary crushing by machines of the Blake and gyratory types and intermediate and fine ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
BACKGROUND REPORT SECONDARY COPPER …
Section 12.9 Secondary Copper Smelting, Refining, and Alloying . Including the introduction (Chapter 1), this report contains four chapters. Chapter 2 gives a description of the secondary copper industry. It includes a characterization of the industry, an overview of the different process types, a description of emissions, and a description of the
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Primary and secondary phases in copper-cobalt smelting slags …
Primary and secondary phases in copper-cobalt smelting slags from the Copperbelt Province, Zambia ... Copper and cobalt were found in low concentrations in the majority of silicates (olivine, clinopyroxene) and oxides, substituting for Fe in their structures (up to 7.15 wt.% CoO in olivine, 4.11 wt.% CuO in spinel). ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
(PDF) Processing of Complex Materials in the Copper Industry
primary copper smelter. The lead smelter and ... smelting or processing of secondary streams gener-ated in the copper smelting processes. The last two items in Table IV should be the first.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Environmental benefits of secondary copper from primary copper …
The overall copper supply may meet demand around 2040-2045 due to secondary copper production potentially replacing primary copper production to a large extent, and trade supply is the primary ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Copper Refining: A Brief Overview
Primary and Secondary Copper Production Primary Copper Production. Primary copper production starts with the extraction of copper from ores, typically found as copper sulfides or oxides. This process includes mining, where copper ores are extracted through open-pit or underground methods, followed by concentration, where the ore is crushed and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Thermodynamics data of valuable elements relevant to e-waste processing
Shuva et al. 25 have provided a detailed review of the thermodynamics data relevant for recovering these valuable elements through the primary and secondary Cu smelting processes, but all these ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Category Title ISIC: 2720 Manufacture of basic precious and …
This chapter presents information on atmospheric emissions during the production of copper (Cu), which includes primary and secondary copper. This chapter only addresses the process …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Measuring environmental impacts from primary and secondary copper
The overall copper supply may meet demand around 2040-2045 due to secondary copper production potentially replacing primary copper production to a large extent, and trade supply is the primary ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Environmental Impact Assessment of Copper‐Alloy Production …
These software tools were employed to model the secondary copper production process and subsequently the production of copper alloys, i.e., bronze and brass by using tin and zinc, respectively. ... (GWP) estimation ranges around 2.5–0.32 kg CO 2 eq. kg −1 copper for primary and secondary copper production processes, respectively.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Copper Environmental Profile
issue for the copper cathode. There are essentially three procedures for dealing with co-products: subdivision, allocation and sys. em expansion by substitution. Both allocation and system …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Resource, environmental and economics research for primary and
According to the results, the total environmental impact of secondary copper was only 1/8 that of the primary copper production process, which indicates that regeneration has better environmental ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
The Secondary Copper Project
Increased production, combined with low technology production and primary pre-treatment approaches, predominantly practiced in small and medium size enterprises, is drastically increasing the release of UPOPs in China. ... Enhance information dissemination and awareness on reduction of POPs emissions in the secondary copper production process .
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
12.3 Primary Copper Smelting
Pyrometallurgical techniques use heat to separate copper from copper sulfide ore concentrates. Process steps include mining, concentration, roasting, smelting, converting, and finally fire and …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Environmental benefits of secondary copper from primary copper …
Environmental benefits of secondary copper from primary copper based on life cycle assessment in China. Author links open overlay panel Chen Jingjing a, Wang Zhaohui a, Wu Yufeng a, ... It has reported that the recycling process produced more POPs than primary process (Hung et al., 2015; Nie et al., 2012). Moreover, informal sectors, illegal ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
AP-42, CH 12.9: Secondary Copper Smelting
IN SECONDARY COPPER SMELTING AND ALLOYING PROCESSa Furnace And Charge Type Control Equipment Total Particulate EMISSION FACTOR RATING PM-10b EMISSION FACTOR RATING Leadc EMISSION FACTOR RATING Cupola Scrap iron (SCC 3-04-002-13) Insulated copper wire (SCC 3-04-002-11) Scrap copper and brass (SCC 3-04-002-12) None None ESPd …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Copper Life Cycle
The material produced from ores and concentrates is referred to as primary copper production. Secondary copper can also be produced by recycling scrap, as well as finished products, and has the same performance properties as primary material.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Processing of Complex Materials in the Copper Industry
Example 2: Aurubis Primary and Secondary Materials Processing Systems. ... On the secondary copper side, one of the most successful expressions of an integrated recycling system has been the implementation of the Kayser Recycling System (KRS +). This flowsheet, which was developed to recover copper, lead, tin, and precious metals, has been in ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Assessing China's potential for reducing primary copper demand …
To model future secondary and primary copper production, ... For copper processing efficiency, changes in sorting & dismantling (refers to REoF), recycling (refers to FPR, IPR) and smelting & refining (refers to SRR) processes were assumed to be in line with the trends in Table 1. The target processing efficiencies of co-products in recycling ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Solved 1.5. Consider the energy and price data for various
Consider the energy and price data for various primary and secondary materials (Table 1). Primary refers to processing and cost of raw materials, secondary refers to processing and cost of recycled materials. (More information in Templeman Ch 14). ... 0. 1 2 kg of copper, 0. 7 0 kg of PP (polypropylene), and 0. 2 8 kg of glass
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Near-zero-waste processing of low-grade, complex primary ores …
Near-zero-waste processing of low-grade, complex primary ores and secondary raw materials in Europe: technology development trends. ... Slags from secondary copper production and the gasification of landfill mining residues have successfully been incorporated as of the precursor of alkali-activated materials in lab and pilot-scale ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
BACKGROUND REPORT PRIMARY COPPER SMELTING …
Section 12.3 Primary Copper Smelting . Including the introduction (Chapter 1), this report contains four chapters. Chapter 2 gives a description of the secondary copper industry. It includes a characterization of the industry, an overview of the different process types, a description of emissions, and a description of the
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Measuring environmental impacts from primary and secondary …
Primary copper production includes both ore mining process and copper smelting process. The critical steps of this ore mining process include crushing and ball milling of …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Secondary copper recovery
Of all the many and varied processes employed, the secondary copper blast furnace offers the greatest problems. Unlike primary copper operations a regular and consistent size of feed material is impossible to obtain (this is in fact necessary for the provision of well defined reaction zones down the shaft, to minimize dust losses).
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Review of rhenium extraction and recycling technologies from primary
Review of rhenium extraction and recycling technologies from primary and secondary resources. Author links open overlay panel Leiting Shen a c, Fiseha Tesfaye b, Xiaobin Li a ... from concentrates, still employed in commercial production. It includes molybdenum roasting at about 600–650 °C, copper smelting process at ~ 1200–1300 °C and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Sustainable Development and the Global Copper Supply …
SX-EW solvent extraction/electrowinning process UNEP United Nations Environment Programme ... There are numerous regulatory and voluntary sustainability drivers affecting primary and secondary copper production. Very few initiatives are specifically aimed at copper; most are aimed at the mining industry as a whole (for primary production) or ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
BACKGROUND REPORT SECONDARY COPPER …
The principal pollutant emitted from secondary copper smelting activities is particulate matter. As is characteristic of secondary metallurgical industries, pyrometallurgical processes used to …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073
Processing of Complex Materials in the Copper Industry: …
Example 2: Aurubis Primary and Secondary Materials Processing Systems. ... On the secondary copper side, one of the most successful expressions of an integrated recycling system has been the implementation of the Kayser Recycling System (KRS +). This flowsheet, which was developed to recover copper, lead, tin, and precious metals, has been in ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073