Incorporation of copper slag in cement brick production as a …

This study explored the influence of using copper slag as an alternative sand for producing cement mortar bricks and its effect on γ-ray attenuation property, strength, and consistency of mortar. The linear attenuation coefficients and mass attenuation coefficients were experimentally determined for mortar mixtures using the 60 Co and 137 Cs gamma-ray …

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Self-healing cold mix asphalt containing steel slag: A sustainable

The primary aim of this study is to explore the merits of simultaneous use of coarse slag and steel slag powder on the heating, healing, and moisture susceptibility characteristics of cold mix asphalt when subjected to microwave irradiation. ... Removal of phenol from aqueous solution by adsorption onto hematite (α-Fe2O3): mechanism ...

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(PDF) Hematite. Processing and Applications

Hematite is an oxide of iron having the composition Fe2O3. Pure hematite, also called "red ore" contains 70% Fe. Manufacturing processes for steel are made in furnaces (open hearth, Bessemer...

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Use Of Steel Slag In Hematite Production

PDF Producing Portland cement from iron and steel slags and limestone. and 8% steel slag kept the compressive strength of concrete above standard values materials for Portland cement production before hematite and magnetite

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(PDF) Effect of hematite and iron slag as aggregate replacement …

Based on test results, the use of hematite and iron slag has been found to enhance the shielding properties of concrete subjected to 137Cs and 60Co point sources.

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Review Steel slag and its applications in cement and concrete

The main plants in steel slag production are İskenderun iron and steel plant with 1.131.695 tons, Osmaniye iron and steel plant with 619.819 tons and Kocaeli iron and steel plant with 874.327 tons. Approximately 40% of these steel slag wastes have been recycled and rest of the amount has been disposed of [20]. Recycled waste rates in the ...

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(PDF) Use of Additives as Internal Heat Sources in …

use of organic binder and Cu-smelting slag. 4–5% of Linz-Donawitz (LD) sludge was used by Pal et al. ( 2022 ) in organic bonded hematite pellets to enhance internal

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Replacement of coarse aggregates by industrial slag

Hematite, ed or expanded blast furnace slag, and sintered pulverized fuel ash (fly ash) are examples of industrial by-products. ... This optimal ratio of steel slag was used to cast hexagonal pavement samples with a side length of 125 mm and a height of 80 mm. They were tested for compressive strength, split strength, bending strength, and ...

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Effect of hematite and iron slag as aggregate

Based on test results, the use of hematite and iron slag has been found to enhance the shielding properties of concrete subjected to ¹³⁷Cs and ⁶⁰Co point sources. Moreover, …

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(PDF) Effect of hematite and iron slag as aggregate …

Based on test results, the use of hematite and iron slag has been found to enhance the shielding properties of concrete subjected to 137Cs and 60Co point sources. Moreover, incorporating 30%...

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HEMATITE. PROCESSING AND APPLICATIONS

Hematite is an oxide of iron having the composition Fe 2 O 3. Pure hematite, also called "red ore" contains 70% Fe. Manufacturing processes for steel are made in furnaces (open hearth, …

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An Overview on Utilization of Steel Slag as Road

The use of steel slag as different road construction materials and its effect ... Hematite (Fe 2 O 3) [3 7] Magnetite (Fe 3 O ... mix asphalt containing by-product steel slag. Journal of Cleaner ...

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Use Of Steel Slag In Hematite Production

Use Of Steel Slag In Hematite Production. Wastes as resources in steelmaking industry — current trends. The reuse of ferrous scrap for production of iron and steel reduces the CO 2 emissions by 58% and consumes around 60% less energy [8]. The steel scrap use for steelmaking during the year 2018 in key countries/regions is shown in the Figure ...

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Obtaining of hematite from industrial steel waste using dry-milling …

In this paper, we present a simple and fast way to transform the MS in a nanocrystalline powder containing only the hematite (α-Fe2 O 3) phase. The MS was dry …

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Sulfide Route to Chromium–Nickel–Molybdenum Ferroalloys

New methods of materials separation and metal production utilizing sulfide chemistries may support a paradigm shift in sustainable metallurgy. We leverage sulfidation with elemental sulfur, aluminothermic reduction, and slag refining to obtain a chromium–nickel–molybdenum ferroalloy and stainless steel using a sulfide-based route …

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The recycling and reuse of steelmaking slags — A review

Herein, we review approaches to the re-use of steel making slag, with particular focus on those that lower the environmental impact of industry, in the hope to promote further …

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Environmental risk assessment of steel-making slags and the …

Slags are the residual by-products generated during steel manufacturing. Depending upon the processes from which they are generated or type of furnace used, steel slags are in general categorized into blast furnace iron slag (BF), basic oxygen furnace slag or Linz-Donawitz converter slag (BOF or LD), electric arc furnace slag (EAF) and refined slag or ladle furnace …

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Characterization of steel slag for the production of chemically …

Steel slag is a waste product of steel production, which is primarily carried out using electric arc furnaces (EAF), basic oxygen furnaces (BOF) or ladle furnaces (LFS). Black steel slag (electric arc furnace slag) is derived from primary metallurgy or scrap melting in electric arc furnaces [17]. White steel slag (ladle furnace basic slag ...

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Ladle metallurgy stainless steel slag as a raw material in Ordinary

Ladle metallurgy (LM) slag is generated during the refining process step in stainless steel making. In view of its very fine particle size, due to the transformation of β- to γ-C 2 S, and the Cr content, the slag is challenging in terms of handling and disposal and is used in only few applications. The current work explores the utilisation of the LM's fine fraction in Ordinary …

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An overview of utilization of slag and sludge from steel industries

Integrated steel plants utilize mostly five materials such as raw materials, air, water, fuel and power to produce steel. During the production of steel, 2–4 t of wastes are being generated per tonne of steel produced.The various solid wastes in the form of slags and sludges that are emerged from steel plants are blast furnace slag, blast furnace flue dust and sludge, …

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Steel slag in China: Treatment, recycling, and management

The China Association of Metal Scrap Utilization first announced the production and utilization of steel slag in 2005 (2005); between 2005 and 2013, China's steel slag production rose sharply along with an increase in its crude steel production. The amount of steel slag reached 101.3 million tons in 2013.

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Formation and effects of slag ing in smelting reduction

Contrarily, the production of gas during the reduction of iron oxides causes slag ing which can hardly be controlled. High temperature as well as low slag basicity reduce the stability. In smelting reduction a large slag volume is expected. A rinse-spot in the slag layer, which can prevent slag ing, disappears under these conditions.

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Recent applications of steel slag in construction industry

The use of steel slag in concrete and mortar with coarse/fine aggregate/cementitious material can conserve natural resources (Baalamurugan et al., 2023). Additionally, steel slag is being explored ...

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Implications of the use of steel slag to clinker manufacture

Alternative raw materials currently in use are: fly ash [8][9][10], foundry sand [11], blastfurnace slag [12,13], and steel slag [14, 15], mill scale and dusts from steel production, lime sludge ...

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Electric arc furnace slag and its use in hydraulic concrete

The slag samples from the steelmaker that produced the EAFS2 underwent slower cooling with greater evacuation of gases that resulted in lower porosity and water absorption, but with a higher specific gravity, unlike the EAFS1 slag …

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Treatment of steel rolling sludge incineration slag via iron ore

Steel rolling sludge, an oil-containing waste generated during steel production, was difficult to manage. Prolonged storage poses significant environmental and health hazards. Most steel enterprises in China use steel rolling sludge directly as a raw material for sintering. However, its adhesive nature caused poor mixing with other materials, affecting the quality of the sinter. …

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Use Of Steel Slag In Hematite Production

Steel slag production is estimated as 10–15% of crude steel production [17]. According to World Steel Association (Worldsteel) data, 15.7 million tons of steel slag emerge as a by-product in Europe alone, of which 11.5 million tons are recycled [18]. When it comes to the biggest steel manufacturer in the world, China, the reuse of steel slag ...

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Use of Banded Hematite Quartzite (BHQ) in Blast Furnace …

ried out at JSW Steel Ltd to identify alternate sources of silica other than quartzite for use as flux in BF to maintain the desired slag chemistry for smooth operation and cost reduction. Banded hematite quartzite (BHQ) ore available in Karnataka region contains 28–33% Fe, 45–46% silica, 1.3–1.5% alumina and is found suitable for use as ...

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Characterization Of The Eaf Steel Slag As Aggregate For …

duration on the specimen of examined EAFS, when compared to steel slag properties of other Slovenian steel producers and with properties of natural aggregates, have satisfied the conditions for manufacturing mixtures of the tested steel slag and natural stone which can be used in asphalt production. 2. Exsperimental EAFS is derived during low ...

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A Succinct Review on Use of Steel Slag in Mortars and Concrete

Steel slag is a byproduct of steel production that serves an important use in various ways. Steel is currently predominantly produced in oxygen converters and electric arc furnaces. ... Martauz P, Vaclavik V, Cvopa B (2017) The use of steel slag in concrete. IOP conference series: earth and environmental science 92(1): 012041. https://doi ...

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