ECLOGITES FROM THE BELLSBANK KIMBERLITE, SOUTH AFRICA 363 13,16]. Shervais et al. [1,17,18] examined eclogites from several kimberlites and identified three groups of mantle eclogite xenoliths each with ap- parently different petrogenetic histories. One group was thought to be a product of high pres-
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This diamond became known as the "Star of South Africa" and sparked a major rush of European and American prospectors to South Africa. Later in 1869 diamonds were discovered in gravels along the Vaal River near the current town of Barkly West (Wagner, 1914). A large number of "diggers" began exploiting these gravels for diamonds and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The Uintjiesberg kimberlite diatreme occurs within the Proterozoic Namaqua–Natal Belt, South Africa, approximately 60 km to the southwest of the Kaapvaal craton boundary. It is a group I, calcite kimberlite that has an emplacement age of ∼100 Ma. Major and trace element data, in combination with petrography, are used to evaluate its petrogenesis and the nature of …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Phlogopite-rich and phlogopite-poor kimberlite intrusions within the Du Toitspan kimberlite pipe, South Africa: Petrogenetic relationships and localised source heterogeneity ... core sample was used to make a polished thin section and the balance of the sample was then passed through a jaw crusher. With the aid of a binocular microscope the ...
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073kimberlite, Kimberley, South Africa Received: 11 February 1998 /Accepted: 24 June 1998 Abstract Garnets from phlogopite harzburgite xeno-liths from the Wesselton kimberlite show zoning from low-Ca harzburgitic cores to rims with lherzolitic Ca-Cr relations. Garnet cores are depleted in Y and HREE, but have sinuous REE patterns enriched in the MREE.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Monastery kimberlite in South Africa (Moore and Gurney . 1989) and in Sloan kimberlite (Colorado-W yoming, US A) (Otter and Gurney 1989). REE patterns for the Lace zir-
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Diamond-bearing gravels were discovered as early as 1903 close to the Limpopo River, 35km north east of the present mine. In 1969,De Beers launched a reconnaissance sampling programme to locate the source of these alluvials. Viable kimberlite pipes were discovered in 1980, construction of the mine began in 199…
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Kimberlite is less resistant to weathering, the kimberlite that reaches the earth's surface is eroded by natural force like wind, rain, fluviation. ... seashore and the offshore continental, form alluvial diamond deposit. The first …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The discovery of kimberlite pipes in South Africa during the 19th century changed the landscape of mining significantly. Notable mines such as the Kimberley Mine, also known as the "Big Hole," have become iconic symbols of the diamond rush era. This historical backdrop illustrates the connection between kimberlite and the economic motivations ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The 0358-trend has no signi®cant Archaean representation and few major aeromagnetic linears either on or off the craton. The 0358-trending kimberlite corridors are sub-parallel to the south east coastline of South Africa and oceanic fracture zones, suggesting an association of on-land extensions and off-shore fracture zones (Marsh, 1973).
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Huge truck unloading kimberlite in a crusher in an open pit diamond mine, in Botswana. Save. Rough diamond shiny gem mineral stone in mine. Concept of mining and extraction of jewelery. ... 0.55 ct octahedral diamond from South Africa nestled in kimberlite isolated on white background. Save. Career kimberlite diamond pipe "Mir", Yakutia ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073level. It is one of 11 kimberlite intrusions in the Premier cluster (Wagner, 1911), the largest of which is the well known Premier kimberlite (Figure 1.1). 1.1.2 Mining history The first kimberlite discovered in the area was the Premier kimberlite in approximately 1891 by a …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Twelve Group II and fourteen Group I kimberlite diatremes in central South Africa were examined for upper crustal xenoliths in order to estimate the extent of various lithological units of the Karoo Supergroup in the main Karoo basin at times of kimberlite eruption, the Cretaceous erosional history of the area, and the approximate vertical extent of the kimberlite diatremes prior to …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073STEPHAN KURSZLAUKIS AND WAYNE BARNETT 145 Volcanological and Structural Aspects of the Venetia Kimberlite Cluster – a case study of South African kimberlite maar-diatreme volcanoes Stephan Kurszlaukis De Beers GeoScience Centre, PO Box 82232, Southdale 2135, South Africa e-mail: Stephan.kurszlaukis@debeersgroup Wayne Barnett Venetia Mine, …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The ca. 1153 Ma Premier kimberlite pipe in South Africa is a classic example of a large (~32 ha) diamondiferous diatreme structure that comprises both coherent magmatic and volcaniclastic kimberlite infill, testifying to a complex emplacement history (Bartlett, 1994; Tappe et al., 2018a).Premier Mine, which has operated intermittently since 1903 and was renamed to …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This restructuring created a company that can be empowered under the terms of South Africa's Mineral & Petroleum Resources Development Act. In January 2011, De Beers sold the Finsch diamond mine to Petra …
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The Venetia kimberlite cluster in northernmost South Africa was emplaced at ~533 Ma (Allsopp et al., 1995) and is one of South Africa's most diamondiferous kimberlites with a grade of >1.2 ct/ton ...
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Fresh samples of hypabyssal kimberlite from the five major kimberlite pipes in the Kimberley area of South Africa have been analysed for their bulk-rock major and trace element geochemistry. The geochemical data allow identification of the influence of crustal contamination in certain samples, best illustrated in terms of elevated SiO 2, Al 2 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Cape, South Africa. The kimberlite pipe was discovered in 1960 and De Beers assumed full mining rights three years later. Production commenced in 1966 from an opencast mine, and the operation ... the crusher or within the trucking loop very quickly affects production. Typically a 10-minute stoppage incurs a 4-hour
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The Oaks mine, Marnitz kimberlite cluster, Swartwater, Blouberg Local Municipality, Capricorn District Municipality, Limpopo, South Africa : An open pit diamond mine in a small kimberlite pipe, owned by De Beers. The pipe was discovered in 1988 and mined since 1999. The estimated mine life was only 8 years, to a final pit depth of 200 m. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Rb–Sr age determinations on South African kimberlite pipes. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 9, 605–617. Barrett, D. R. & Berg, G. W. (1975). Complementary petrographic and strontium-isotope ratio studies of South African kimberlite. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 9, 619–635.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073South Africa is characterized by multiple episodes of kimberlite intrusion. However, the age and Sr Nd isotopic compositions of the primary magma of most of the earlier emplacement events remain unresolved. Using in situ secondary ion mass spectrometry and laser ablation multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, the U Pb ages and Sr …
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