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Conceptual framework to assist in the decision-making process …

Classical sets fit the classification of objects that have a defined criterion of membership (μ (x) = 0 or μ (x) = 1), such as taxonomic ranks, where all living organisms either belong or do not belong to a certain domain, kingdom, phylum, class and so on.However, there are classes of objects that do not have defined or agreed criteria of membership, such as …

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(PDF) A HANDBOOK ON MINE RECLAMATION

environmental management and land reclamation plans are required from mining companies to obtain mining licences; particularly, in scenarios where diversion of forested land is involved. A ...

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Managing and Restoring of Degraded Land in Post-mining Areas

The article attempts to explain the essence of these changes concerning the spatial development of—a small post-mining town in southern Poland. This article evaluates urban development policy in response to the significant land-use changes in the small post-mining city of Radzionków, with particular attention to the transformation of ...

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Rehabilitation to repurpose: approaches to post-mining land use

David Ugle picnic area – Lake Kepwari. Stawell. Gold mining has long been integral to the local economy of Stawell. At its peak in 2011, the Stawell Gold Mines (SGM) was the largest employer in the area and contributed over $58.3 million to the local community in wages, purchased goods and services per year.¹. In 2013, following warnings by SGM that its …

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(PDF) Impact of Iron Ore Mining on Environment

Greenbelt Development Greenbelt development and afforestation of the vacant land within the leasehold area by planting diverse plant species and maintaining them. Biological stabilisation of overburden and top soil dumps. Tree plantation on the roadside. Post-mining land development with tree plantation.

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Transitional and Post-Mining Land Uses: A Global Review of

Post-mining land management is an integral part of surface mining and quarrying operations. In this context, the questions raised concern what course of action is mandated by laws and regulations; what type of land reclamation should be implemented, taking into account the site-specific conditions prevailing in each mining area; what are the appropriate land uses; …

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Research progress in mining ecological restoration technology

Management of the mine development process is crucial for the sustainable development of the economy and society. It encompasses the entire life cycle of waste generation and disposal [23], as depicted in Fig. 1.Mine ecological restoration is an innovative technical approach to mine rehabilitation that involves manual assistance to repair the topography, …

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A hybrid semi-quantitative approach for impact assessment of mining

The suitable Post-Mining Land-Use (PMLU) selection is the main stage in mine reclamation planning. One of the main objectives of mine reclamation is to ensure the sustainability of PMLU. To achieve a sustainable PMLU, the suitability and vulnerability of the PMLU should be maximum and minimum, respectively.

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Restoration of mine‐degraded land for sustainable environmental development

Therefore, mining activities must ensure the development of a sustainable ecosystem on post-mining land that helps to generate economies and mitigate climate change (Ahirwal & Pandey 2021). ...

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The Essentials Of Iron Ore Mining

Iron ore mining plays a critical role in supplying the raw material necessary for steel production, supporting various industries and economic development worldwide. From the extraction of iron ore to its processing and eventual export, each stage of the mining process requires careful planning, technological advancements, and environmental ...

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Phosphorus lability increases with the rehabilitation advance of iron

The conversion of organic waste into biochar or compost has been widely used due to the multifunctional capacity of these materials for agricultural and environmental applications [10].

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Defining An Effective Post-Mining Land Use | SRK Consulting

Defining post-mining land uses is an essential part of mine closure. Properly selected, the post-mining land use will guide the operator's closure vision and objectives, and inform the …

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Contribution to sustainable development: Re-development of post-mining

In "Town and County Planning Act" (1990), the term "development" is defined as: "The carrying out of building, engineering, mining or other operations, in, on, over or under land, or the making of any material change in the use of any buildings or other land." (Alker et al., 2000). Moreover, the term brownfield can be used as a ...

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Practical guide

Suitability of mines for alternative post mining land use Mine sites often contain a range of beneficial features and attributes that make them well suited to generating significant economic and social benefits for the local community and the state.

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Regional post-mining land use assessment: An interdisciplinary …

Collaborative regional post-mining land use (PMLU) suitability assessment methodology. Determines what PMLUs a region is capable of sustaining. Integrates …

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Evaluating the environmental and economic impact of mining for post

It strengthens and underpins the industrial development of many countries. Mining also provides ... manganese, Lithium and iron ore. Most important mining country in Latin America. World's largest copper producer ... before reclamation, land selection and suitability analysis should be made comparing the pre-mining land use, and post-mined land ...

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The Ely Miner

Before the development of these ranges, the Ojibwe people occupied this land; "Mesabi" is an Ojibwe word meaning "giant mountain". The iron mining and lumber industries attracted unskilled workers and immigrants from Scandinavia, Canada, Ireland, Finland, Slovenia, Poland, Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, Wales, Croatia, Austria ...

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Mining in Michigan: A focus on nonferrous mineral extraction

Today, two iron mines remain active in Michigan's Upper Peninsula—the Tilden Mine and the Empire Mine, both in the Marquette Range. Industrial copper mining began in the 1860s. During the earlier years of the copper mining era, Michigan produced …

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Your Guide To Mine Rehabilitation In Australia

Mining rehabilitation isn't something that starts once a mine closes; it is something that commences before any mining activity begins and covers a range of activities. These activities include exploration, development, production, demolition, remediation of contaminated land and re-vegetation. Guidelines for conducting mine

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Acquisition of Interest in Rhodes Ridge Iron Ore Project in Australia

Iron ore interest (Mineral Resources: 6.8 billion tons) (3) Interest ratio Before acquisition: Rio Tinto 50%、 VOC (Rhodes Ridge Mining (No 2) Pty Ltd) 25%、 AMB (Rhodes Ridge Mining (No 1) Pty Ltd) 25% : After acquiring 25% from VOC. Rio Tinto 50%、Mitsui 25%、 AMB (Rhodes Ridge Mining (No 1) Pty Ltd) 25%. After acquiring 15% from AMB

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Restoration of mine degraded land for sustainable environmental development

The extraction of natural resources through mining activities has tremendously increased to maintain the trade‐off between demand and supply of energy resources. Surface mining activities lead to deforestation, displacement of topsoil and overburden rocks, and disposal of huge amounts of waste that depletes ecosystem services. We attempt to summarize the …

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Planning for Post-Mining Land Uses

There are many places where agricultural cropping was the pre-mining land use and the post-mining land use, most of them in the USA but also in Australia. The Coal & Allied Mine was developed on farming land. As a condition of development consent, it was required to reinstate 65 ha of land to Class

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Increasing biochar use and production for abandoned mine land

Biochar-based soil amendments can combat land degradation and improve soil health, reduce nutrient leaching, and increase water storage. There are hundreds of thousands of non-contaminated (i.e., non- productive with no heavy metal contaminants) abandoned mine land sites across the U.S. that need to be restored to reduce wind and water erosion, provide …

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Impacts Of Mining And The Post-Extractivism Era Tribunal 2025

Themed "The Impacts of Mining and the Post-Extractivism Era" this session will highlight the environmental and human rights impacts of Canadian mining companies worldwide. Witnesses from diverse regions will present cases, and an expert panel comprising international and Indigenous leaders will assess them using the Rights of Nature framework. The session will …

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Kumba Iron Ore Sishen Draft plan

Sishen Iron Ore Mine - Preliminary Closure Plan Page 6 of 171 Shangoni Management Services (Pty) Ltd LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1:CLOSURE LAND USE MAP 12 FIGURE 2: REGIONAL SETTING OF SISHEN MINE 26 FIGURE 3: AAPLC MCT APPROACH IN DEVELOPING A MINE CLOSURE PLAN 29 FIGURE 4: SISHEN MINING RIGHT BOUNDARY 42 FIGURE 5: 2015 …

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Beyond closure: A literature review and research agenda for post-mining

These include the development of just transition narratives which are strongly tied to the de-carbonisation agenda. Another is the focus within industry on post-mining land use (PMLU). There are few examples of successful post-mining transition to learn from. ... The researchers also found that 66% of the world's copper and 44% of iron reserves ...

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Post Nickel Mining Soil Characteristics and its …

The data produced is then interpreted for specific use 8,9.Land evaluation is an approach to assess the potential of land resources that provides information and alternative land uses that are appropriate and optimal 9,10.. This study was …

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(PDF) Post-mining land-use planning: An integration …

Post-Mining Land-Use (PMLU) planning is one of the crucial stages of mine comprehensive plan to obtain sustainable mining operations. However, the suitable PMLU selection is a challenging...

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Identifying industry practice, barriers, and opportunities for mine

The number of pre- and post-mining land uses is larger than the 39 total received responses because all but three sites had multiple pre-mining land uses and/or multiple post-mining land uses. Of the 67 responses from mining company employees, 25 (37%) said that post-mining land use decisions are typically based on 'what was there before'.

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Beyond closure: A literature review and research agenda for post …

In principle, steps towards mine closure, along with proposed post-mining land uses, are planned as part of mine management and progressively implemented while mines …

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